Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)Clear, reliable answers to help you understand your health, fertility, and care options
General Gynaecology
You should consult a gynaecologist if you notice changes in your menstrual cycle, heavy or prolonged bleeding, severe cramps, unusual vaginal discharge, pelvic pain, pain during intercourse, or difficulty conceiving. However, consultation is not only symptom-based. Even if you feel well, an annual gynaecological check-up is recommended for preventive screening and early detection of conditions that may not show obvious symptoms initially. Early evaluation often leads to simpler and more effective treatment.
Mild cramping during menstruation can be common. However, severe pain that disrupts work, daily activities, or requires frequent pain medication is not something that should be normalised. Progressive or worsening pain may indicate conditions such as endometriosis, fibroids, adenomyosis, or pelvic infections. Proper evaluation helps identify the underlying cause and prevents long-term complications.
Irregular cycles can occur due to hormonal imbalance, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), thyroid disorders, significant weight changes, stress, excessive exercise, or structural abnormalities within the uterus. Sometimes lifestyle factors contribute; in other cases, medical treatment may be necessary. Identifying the exact cause allows targeted management rather than temporary cycle suppression.
Yes. Prolonged emotional or physical stress can influence hormonal balance, disrupt ovulation, and alter menstrual regularity. While stress alone may not be the sole cause of infertility, managing stress improves overall reproductive health and may enhance treatment response. A balanced lifestyle supports medical therapy.
Normal initial investigations do not always exclude all possible causes. Some conditions may require more detailed evaluation, repeat monitoring, or imaging at specific cycle timings. If symptoms such as pain, irregular bleeding, or difficulty conceiving continue, further structured assessment ensures that underlying issues are not overlooked. Open communication and consistent follow-up are key to comprehensive care.
An annual examination is generally recommended for adult women. However, frequency may vary depending on age, medical history, and existing conditions. Routine check-ups help detect infections, hormonal imbalances, cervical changes, or early structural issues before they become more serious. Preventive care is often simpler than treating advanced diseases.
Laparoscopic & Surgical Care
Laparoscopic surgery is a minimally invasive surgical technique performed through small incisions using specialised instruments and a high-definition camera. It is commonly used to treat fibroids, ovarian cysts, endometriosis, ectopic pregnancy, and certain hysterectomies. Compared to traditional open surgery, it typically results in less post-operative pain, smaller scars, shorter hospital stay, and faster recovery.
When performed by an experienced specialist and in appropriate clinical situations, laparoscopic surgery is considered safe and effective. As with any surgical procedure, risks are discussed during pre-operative counselling. Most patients resume light activities within a few days, with full recovery depending on the type and complexity of the procedure. Structured follow-up ensures proper healing and monitoring.
Obstetrics (Pregnancy Care)
Your first visit is ideally scheduled around 6–8 weeks of pregnancy (about 2–4 weeks after a missed period). This allows confirmation of the pregnancy, basic blood tests, and an early ultrasound if needed. If you have prior medical conditions, irregular cycles, or previous pregnancy concerns, you may be advised to come in earlier.
An annual examination is generally recommended for adult women. However, frequency may vary depending on age, medical history, and existing conditions. Routine check-ups help detect infections, hormonal imbalances, cervical changes, or early structural issues before they become more serious. Preventive care is often simpler than treating advanced diseases.
A pregnancy is considered high-risk when there are factors that may need closer monitoring or specialised care. This can include conditions such as high blood pressure, diabetes, thyroid disorders, multiple pregnancy (twins), previous pregnancy complications, or certain age-related factors.
Being labelled “high-risk” does not mean something will go wrong it simply ensures more careful observation and timely intervention to keep both mother and baby safe.
Infertility & Fertility Care
Irregular cycles can occur due to hormonal imbalance, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), thyroid disorders, significant weight changes, stress, excessive exercise, or structural abnormalities within the uterus. Sometimes lifestyle factors contribute; in other cases, medical treatment may be necessary. Identifying the exact cause allows targeted management rather than temporary cycle suppression.
No. Infertility can be related to female factors, male factors, or a combination of both. In some cases, the cause may remain unexplained initially. A structured approach includes assessment of ovulation, uterine and tubal health, and semen analysis for the male partner. Evaluating both partners ensures accurate diagnosis and avoids incomplete treatment planning.
No. Many couples conceive with simpler interventions such as ovulation induction, hormonal correction, lifestyle modification, and timed intercourse. Assisted reproductive techniques like IUI or IVF are considered only when clinically indicated. Treatment planning depends on age, diagnosis, duration of infertility, and previous treatment response. The goal is always to use the least invasive and most appropriate option first.
Yes, depending on their size, location, and severity. Fibroids that distort the uterine cavity or advanced endometriosis affecting pelvic organs may interfere with fertilisation or implantation. In selected cases, medical therapy or minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery can improve reproductive outcomes. Treatment decisions are individualised, especially for women planning pregnancy.
